Compression socks are specialized socks designed to provide a gentle squeezing action on the legs and feet. They help improve blood circulation and prevent cramping. Also, they reduce swelling and can be used to relieve symptoms of varicose veins.
Compression works by applying graduated pressure to the legs and feet. The level of pressure is greatest at the ankles and gradually decreases as it goes up the leg. This helps to push blood back up towards the heart. They are used by athletes, pregnant women, people who travel often, and those who stand for long periods.
There are three types of compression socks on the market. They are:
- Graduated compression: The socks are tighter at the ankle and gradually get looser as they go up the leg. It is important because it helps to ensure that blood is properly circulated back up to the heart.
- Anti-embolism: These socks are designed to prevent blood clots from forming. They are usually white and have a very tight fit.
- Nonmedical support hosiery: These socks are not as tight as the other two types of compression stockings. They are usually made from a softer material and are designed to provide support and comfort. These socks provide support to the legs and help to reduce fatigue. They are often used by people who stand for long periods or who have to sit for extended periods.
Qualities to look for in Compression Socks
1) Proper Fit
Compression stockings should be snug but not too tight. They should also be comfortable to wear for extended periods. Tight socks can cause discomfort and even pain, while loose socks will not provide the level of compression you need.
To find your proper fit, measure the circumference of your calf at its widest point. Once you have this measurement, consult a size chart to find the sock best fits your needs. Taking the measure is an important stage, as different brands of compression stockings can vary in size. It is generally better to go with the larger size if you are between sizes.
Once you have your compression wear, put them on and ensure they are not too tight. You should be able to slide one finger under the cuff of the socks with ease. If you can’t, they are too close and may cause discomfort or pain. Also, ensure the socks are comfortable to wear for extended periods. If it isn’t, it may not provide the level of compression you need.
2) Breathability
Look for compression stockings made from breathable materials, such as lycra. These materials will help keep your feet cool and dry, even during extended periods of wear. Compression wear made from non-breathable materials such as nylon or polyester can cause your feet to become sweaty and uncomfortable.
The purpose of compression stockings is not to make you look stylish. However, there are now many brands that offer a variety of colours and patterns to choose from. If you are wearing your compression wear daily, it might be worth investing in a few pairs that you enjoy looking at.
However, stylish appearance should not be the primary focus when choosing compression socks. All socks chosen should be breathable and comfortable to wear. If you have any specific medical conditions that require compression stockings, be sure to consult with your doctor before making a purchase.
3) Durability and Quality
Compression stockings are not cheap. You want a pair that will last and not fall apart after a few wears. Look for socks made from high-quality materials like nylon or spandex. Also, ensure the seams are double-stitched and reinforced.
The quality of the materials and construction will impact how well the socks perform and their durability. Cheap socks made from inferior materials are more likely to slip down, bunch up, and be uncomfortable. They may also not provide the level of compression you need.
Avoid cheap and low-quality socks. Go for a brand you trust that offers socks made from high-quality materials. Seek professional assistance if you’re not sure which brands to trust.
4) Material Composition
The material of your compression stockings is important for a few reasons. Firstly, you want socks that won’t slide down or bunch up throughout the day. Secondly, you want a material that will wick away sweat and moisture, keeping your feet dry and comfortable. And finally, you want a breathable fabric to allow air circulation.
When choosing the material for your compression wear, it is important to consider what activities you will be doing in them. If you are going to be running or working out, you will want a breathable material that can wick away sweat. If you are going to be wearing them for everyday use, then any of the above materials will work.
There are a few different materials that compression socks are made from, including nylon, polyester, spandex, and lycra. Each material has its benefits and drawbacks. Choose the right one for you. Nylon is a durable material resistant to tearing, while polyester is a cheaper alternative. Spandex is a stretchy material that provides good support, while lycra is a more breathable option.
5) Level of Compression
Compression stockings come in a variety of levels of compression. The level of compression is measured in mmHg or millimeters of mercury. The higher the mmHg, the greater the level of compression.
Compression socks are available in various levels, from light compression (15-20 mmHg) to extra firm compression (40-50 mmHg). Choose the right compression level for you based on your needs. A light compression sock will suffice if you are looking for relief from minor aches and pains. If you seek more support for serious conditions like varicose veins or spider veins, you will need a higher compression level.
6) Silicone Top Border
The silicone top border on compression stockings help keep them in place and prevents them from slipping down. This is especially important for active or larger calf muscles. If you do not have a silicone top border, the socks are more likely to slip down and become uncomfortable.
The silicone top border should be about 5 cm wide. This is a good size that will stay in place without being too constricting. It should also be soft and comfortable.
Conclusion
When choosing a pair of compression socks, there are a few important factors to consider. These include the level of compression, the fit, and the material composition. Be sure to consult with your doctor before purchasing to ensure you get the right socks for your needs. And go for a trusted brand that offers high-quality and durable socks. With the right pair of compression stockings, you will be on your way to improved circulation and less pain.
For inquiries, please email our office at info@caremed.care, and we will send a quick reply will be sent about your condition. If you require a personal consultation that requires an appointment, please call the office today at Care-Med at 416.782.5353.